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Remove template data from acual .tex

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Aaro Koivukangas
2026-10-08 19:56:37 +03:00
parent 488d362761
commit c7975388ee
1 changed files with 16 additions and 210 deletions
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tutkielma.tex
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@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
\usepackage{csquotes} % This package is suggested by 'babel' \usepackage{csquotes} % This package is suggested by 'babel'
% Bibliography. Change the latter command if you modify the .bib file name. % Bibliography. Change the latter command if you modify the .bib file name.
% \usepackage[backend=biber]{biblatex}
\usepackage{biblatex} \usepackage{biblatex}
\addbibresource{lähteet.bib} \addbibresource{lähteet.bib}
@@ -81,8 +82,8 @@ Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta\\
\vspace{4pt}\hrule\vfill \vspace{4pt}\hrule\vfill
\begin{center} \begin{center}
% Bachelor's thesis / Master's thesis\\[8pt] % Bachelor's thesis\\[8pt]
Kandidaatintutkielma / Maisterintutkielma\\[8pt] Kandidaatintutkielma\\[8pt]
{\huge\bfseries Mitta jotainjotain}\\[8pt] {\huge\bfseries Mitta jotainjotain}\\[8pt]
@@ -92,9 +93,8 @@ Aaro Koivukangas
\vfill\hrule\vspace{4pt} \vfill\hrule\vspace{4pt}
\noindent \noindent
Supervisor:\hfill Month and year of submission\\ Ohjaaja:\hfill Palautuskuukausi ja -vuosi\\
Petri Ola\\ Petri Ola
Possible Other Supervisor
\end{titlepage} \end{titlepage}
% %
@@ -105,36 +105,26 @@ Possible Other Supervisor
\pagenumbering{gobble} \pagenumbering{gobble}
\cleardoublepage \cleardoublepage
\noindent\textbf{Title:} Mitta jotainjotain\\ % Otsikko / Titel \noindent\textbf{Otsikko:} Mitta jotainjotain\\ % Otsikko / Titel
\textbf{Author:} Your name here\\ % Tekijä / Författare \textbf{Tekijä:} Aaro Koivukangas\\ % Tekijä / Författare
\textbf{Month and year:} Month and year of submission\\ % Aika / Datum \textbf{Suorituskuukausi ja -vuosi} Palautuskuukausi ja -vuosi\\ % Aika / Datum
\textbf{Page count:} \pageref*{LastPage}~pp.\\[1em] % Sivumäärä: XX~s. / Sidoantal: XX~s. \textbf{Sivumäärä:} \pageref*{LastPage}~s.\\[1em] % Sivumäärä: XX~s. / Sidoantal: XX~s.
% The page count is updated automatically, but it might require two compilations to be correct. % The page count is updated automatically, but it might require two compilations to be correct.
% If you customize the backmatter, this might become incorrect - check and correct manually if needed. % If you customize the backmatter, this might become incorrect - check and correct manually if needed.
% If you include an abstract in a different language, wrap it in a foreignlanguage block % If you include an abstract in a different language, wrap it in a foreignlanguage block
\begin{foreignlanguage}{english} % \begin{foreignlanguage}{english}
\noindent\textbf{Abstract:}\\ % Tiivistelmä / Referat \begin{foreignlanguage}{finnish}
The abstract should be about one page long. \noindent\textbf{Tiivistelmä:}\\ % Abstract
It also doubles as the maturity test.
Do not use mathematical notation in the abstract,
since it will also be displayed on the electronic thesis repository.
For the publication date, put in the month and year of submission of the finished thesis. Loorem ipsum ja sitä rataa.
Also include 3~to 5~keywords that support searching for your thesis.
They are also shown one the repository page.
You can include the abstract in more than one language by copying and modifying
this code between comment blocks.
To get correct hyphenation for the language (and not with the rules of the main language),
put the text in a \verb|foreignlanguage| block as shown in the code
(just modify the language parameter to match the abstract).
\end{foreignlanguage} \end{foreignlanguage}
\vfill \vfill
\noindent\textbf{Keywords:} Fill in some keywords, Separated by commas % Avainsanat / Nyckelord \noindent\textbf{Avainsanat:} Mitta, Integraali % Keywords
@@ -157,168 +147,10 @@ put the text in a \verb|foreignlanguage| block as shown in the code
\section{Compiling the document} \section{Compiling the document}
Depending on the language of your thesis, pass the correct option to the
\verb|\usepackage{babel}| command in the preamble.
This package changes all the built-in words (like \emph{Bibliography}) to the specified language.
If possible, you should use either the LuaLaTeX or XeLaTeX compiler to produce the PDF file.
You can change the compiler in the settings of your \LaTeX{} editor.
(In Overleaf, this setting is in the menu at the upper-left corner of screen.)
These compilers have better Unicode support than the old pdfLaTeX compiler,
and any future accessibility improvements will depend on these compilers.
If you use them, comment out the \verb|\usepackage{fontenc}| line
from the beginning of the document.
The bibliography is produced by a program called Biber.
Overleaf handles this automatically.
You can edit the \verb|.bib| source file for bibliography entries either manually%
\footnote{See Section~2 of the biblatex documentation at \url{https://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex}
for more information on the syntax.
The documentation also explains customization of the bibliography and citation styles.}
or export the file from a reference management program like Zotero.
\section{Figures and tables}
\LaTeX{} automatically ``floats'' figures and tables into a suitable position,
usually at the top of current or next page.
It is usually best to let the algorithm do its thing;
any manual tweaks are likely to break if the layout changes even by a tiny bit.
To create a figure, you can use the \verb|figure| environment.
You can create a cross-reference point (like Figure~\ref{fig:university logo})
by adding a label after the caption.
Note that the cross-reference above is clickable
-- this feature is provided by the `hyperref' package.
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{HYlogo.pdf}
\caption{The emblem of University of Helsinki.
As it is a trademark of the university, its use is governed by some restrictions.}
\label{fig:university logo}
\end{figure}
To create subfigures as in Figure~\ref{fig:subfigures},
you can use the `subcaption' package.
It is possible to create subfigure references like Figure~\ref{sub}
by placing the label inside the subcaption definition.
(You can also create automatic, clickable references to the subfigure letter, like (\subref{sub})).
\begin{figure}
\centering
\subcaptionbox{The university logo.\label{sub}}{\includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{HYlogo.pdf}}
\subcaptionbox{Made a bit bigger.}{\includegraphics[width=0.4\textwidth]{HYlogo.pdf}}
\subcaptionbox{And a bit smaller.}{\includegraphics[width=0.2\textwidth]{HYlogo.pdf}}
\subcaptionbox{This goes on a new row.}{\includegraphics[width=0.2\textwidth]{HYlogo.pdf}}
\caption{The subfigures are automatically placed in a grid.
Manual break points can be created with empty lines.}
\label{fig:subfigures}
\end{figure}
If you need to place a picture inline with text,
you can also do so, but then the picture is not numbered (and it might cause ugly page breaking).
Here the feature is illustrated with a simple diagram using the 'tikz' package.
TikZ is an extremely powerful package for making diagrams.
You can find a lot of examples online.
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[draw] (A) at (0,0) {Find supervisor};
\node[draw] (B) at (4,0) {Write thesis};
\node[draw] (C) at (7.5,0) {Profit!};
\draw[->] (A.east) -- (B.west);
\draw[->] (B.east) -- (C.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
Like figures, there are also floating environments for tables.
Tables are numbered in their own sequence (like Table~\ref{tbl:theses}) by default.
Table contents are set with a \verb|tabular| environment.
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{r|lcc}
Dissertation & Shorthand & Typical length & Credits\\
\hline
Bachelor's & BSc & 10--20 pages & 6~cr\\
Master's & MSc & 30--50 pages & 30~cr\\
Doctoral & PhD & 3 articles + intro & N/A
\end{tabular}
\caption{Various academic dissertations in mathematics.}
\label{tbl:theses}
\end{table}
For better automatic handling of cross-references (although only in English-language text),
you can look at the `cleveref' package\footnote{\url{https://ctan.org/pkg/cleveref}}.
\section{Mathematics} \section{Mathematics}
This example equation illustrates some custom commands defined in the document preamble:
\begin{equation}\label{eq:example}
\int_0^{2\pi} \sin(x + k\pi) \dx = -\sij{0}{2\pi} \cos(x) = 0,
\quad k \in \ZZ.
\end{equation}
In particular, the \verb|\dx| command ensures good spacing (and upright `d') of $\dx$ within the integral.
(The middle notation is only used in Finland.)
To create an unnumbered display equation like
\[
a^2 + b^2 = c^2,
\]
use the \verb|\[ \]| syntax or \verb|equation*| environment.
The old \TeX{} syntax \verb|$$ $$| is not fully compatible
with modern \LaTeX{} enhancements.
Remember that equations are part of text,
so you should put punctuation (like \verb|.| and \verb|,|)
inside equation environments if necessary.
For inline mathematics like $a^2 + b^2$, keep the punctuation outside the dollar signs.
Do not put empty lines around equation environments unless
there is supposed to be a paragraph break.
\bigskip
To find a particular mathematical symbol,
the Detexify tool\footnote{\url{https://detexify.kirelabs.org/}} is super useful.
It lets you draw a symbol, and suggests similar symbols from base \LaTeX{} and common packages.
Common symbols are also listed in the mathematics section of
\LaTeX{} Wikibook\footnote{\url{https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Mathematics}}.
Equations are numbered within chapter by default.
They too can be cross-referenced, like \eqref{eq:example}.
There are several other equation environments, like the one that aligns lines
(each line is numbered except for one, and one of them has a special name):
\begin{align}
\left( \sum_{k=0}^2 a^{2-k} b^k \right) (a-b)
&= (a^2 + ab + b^2) (a - b) \label{eq:second}\\
&= a^3 - a^2 b + a^2 b - ab^2 + b^2 a - b^3 \label{eq:third}\\
&= a^3 - (a^2 b - a^2 b) - (ab^2 - a b^2) - b^3 \notag\\
&= a^3 - b^3. \tag{AB}\label{eq:AB}
\end{align}
The lines can be referred to as \eqref{eq:second}, \eqref{eq:third}, and \eqref{eq:AB}.
\section{Theorems, definitions, and proofs} \section{Theorems, definitions, and proofs}
The preamble defines some theorem-like environments with different styles.
You can create more such environments and change their names by modifying the code there.
These environments are numbered within chapter and section.
If you'd prefer to not reset the numbering in each section
(that is, Definition~1.1 instead of Definition~1.4.1),
you can change the indicated line in the preamble.
\begin{definition} \begin{definition}
A triple $(a, b, c)$ of positive integers is called \emph{Pythagorean} if $a^2 + b^2 = c^2$. A triple $(a, b, c)$ of positive integers is called \emph{Pythagorean} if $a^2 + b^2 = c^2$.
@@ -352,30 +184,8 @@ The last proof was a joke.
\section{Citing literature} \section{Citing literature}
Use the \verb|\cite| command to cite entries from the \verb|.bib| file,
like \cite{analyysia}.
You can also use an optional argument to cite a specific part, like \cite[p.~20]{analyysia}.
Only cited entries are included in the final bibliography.
To force the inclusion of all entries (for testing purposes!),
you can add \verb|\nocite{*}| somewhere in the code.
\nocite{*} \nocite{*}
Jeejee
Refer to the biblatex documentation \cite{biblatex}
for changing the appearance of citations and the bibliography.
The \verb|.bib| file attached to this template shows the basic elements
of various entry types.
Reference management programs like Zotero support exporting \verb|.bib| files.
You can also download citations from \mbox{zbMATH}, Google~Scholar, and most journals
directly in \verb|.bib| format.
One more note: Some bibliography styles may change the capitalization of words.
Use \verb|{}| to protect specific words from this behaviour,
like \verb|{Fermat's}| in the entry for \cite{wiles}.
% %
% BIBLIOGRAPHY % BIBLIOGRAPHY
@@ -391,10 +201,6 @@ like \verb|{Fermat's}| in the entry for \cite{wiles}.
% %
\appendix \appendix
\chapter{Some more information} \chapter{Jottainnii lisätietoja}
If you need to have appendices in your thesis,
you can write them as usual chapters after the \verb|\appendix| command.
Appendices are numbered alphabetically.
\end{document} \end{document}